Where is orion in may

Sigma Orionis C is a dwarf star belonging to the spectral type A2V. It has an apparent magnitude of 8. Sigma Orionis D and E are also dwarfs. Both belong to the spectral type B2V and their respective magnitudes are 6. Sigma Orionis E is notable for being exceptionally rich in helium. With an apparent magnitude of 3.

Chi-1 Orionis is a main sequence dwarf, only 28 light years distant from Earth. It belongs to the spectral type G0V and has an apparent magnitude of 4. It has a faint red dwarf for a companion, with an orbital period of Gliese is an orange dwarf, belonging to the spectral class K7. The star is believed to have passed only 5 light years from the Sun approximately , years ago.

The nebula has a huge hole of empty space appearing as a black patch in its central region. The reason why the patch appears black has not yet been determined, but one theory suggests that narrow jets of gas from the neighbouring young stars may have punctured the sheet of dust and gas in the nebula and strong radiation from an older star in the region may have helped create the hole.

The nebula lies about 1, light years from Earth. V Orionis belongs to the spectral type A0 and is approximately 1, light years distant. GJ is the nearest Orion star to the solar system.

It is located only It is a red dwarf, belonging to the spectral class M3. GJ is believed to have come within 4. The Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, or simply the Orion Complex, is comprised of a large group of dark clouds, bright emission and reflection nebulae, dark nebulae, H II regions large clouds showing recent star forming activity and young stars in the constellation Orion.

The Orion Complex is between 1, and 1, light years distant. Several parts of it — the famous Orion Nebula, for one — can be seen without binoculars. The nebula is one of the brightest ones in the sky and can be seen without binoculars. It has a visual magnitude of 4. Messier 42 is the nearest known region of massive star formation to the solar system. It is part of the Orion Molecular Cloud Cluster. The Orion Nebula contains the Trapezium, or the Orion Trapezium Cluster , a very young open cluster easily recognizable by its four brightest stars, which form a trapezium-shaped asterism.

The Trapezium Cluster is a young, tight open star cluster located in the centre of the Orion Nebula. It is 47 arc seconds in size and has an apparent magnitude of 4. The cluster was first discovered by Galileo Galilei on February 4, He drew three of the stars A, C and D , and the fourth one was added by observers in By , eight stars were discovered in the cluster. The brightest five emit most of the light that illuminates the surrounding nebula. The Trapezium Cluster is easily identifiable in the sky by the asterism formed by the four brightest stars, A, B, C and D.

Schneider, E. Young, G. Rieke, A. Cotera, H. Chen, M. Rieke, R. Wong Rice University. The brightest and most massive star in the cluster, component C, is Theta-1 Orionis C, a blue main sequence star belonging to the spectral class O6pe V. The star has a visual magnitude of 5. It is one of the most luminous stars known, with an absolute magnitude of Theta-1 Orionis C is also the star with the highest surface temperature of any star that is visible to the unaided eye: 45, K.

Charles Messier later designated the nebulosity Messier 43 and included it in his catalogue. It has an apparent magnitude of 9. The nebula is located about seven arc minutes north of the Trapezium cluster.

Messier 78 is a reflection nebula in Orion. The nebula surrounds two 10th magnitude stars and can easily be found in a small telescope. It also contains some 45 T Tauri type variables, young stars still in the process of formation. The Horsehead Nebula, also known as Barnard 33 , is a famous dark nebula in Orion.

It is located south of Alnitak, in the bright emission nebula IC The Horsehead Nebula is approximately 1, light years distant. It was discovered by the American astronomer Williamina Fleming in The nebula got the name Horsehead because of the shape formed by the dark dust clouds and gases, one that resembles the head of a horse when observed from Earth.

The nebula has an an apparent magnitude of 5 and is about 1, light years distant from the solar system. It is believed to have originated in a supernova event about two million years ago. Barnard, the astrophotographer who photographed the nebula and published a description in It appears as a large arc centred on Messier 42 the Orion Nebula. The loop is believed to be ionized by the stars located in the Orion Nebula. The Flame Nebula is an emission nebula in Orion. It has a visual magnitude of 2.

Alnitak emits ultraviolet light into the nebula, knocking electrons away from the hydrogen gas clouds inside the nebula, and the glow of the nebula is the result of the electrons and ionized hydrogen recombining. NGC is an open star cluster, approximately 3, light years away from the solar system. It has an apparent magnitude of 5. The cluster was originally discovered by the Italian astronomer Giovanni Batista Hodierna in the midth century and then later independently spotted by William Herschel on October 15, It is sometimes called The 37 Cluster because it resembles the number NGC is just under seven arc minutes in diameter and consists of about 30 stars, which are only eight million years old.

The brightest one has an apparent magnitude of 6. NGC is a reflection nebula in Orion constellation. The nebula is notable for being one of the brightest sources of fluorescent molecular hydrogen. It is lit by the B star HD , the most luminous star lighting the surface of the molecular cloud Lynds Horsehead Nebula, or Barnard 33 , and one of the largest reflection nebulae in the sky. It is four light years wide. NGC can be found a third of a degree from the Horsehead Nebula. It is It is associated with the open cluster NGC , also located in Orion.

The nebula is approximately 6, light years distant. It is also known as the Monkey Head Nebula because of its unusual shape in wide field images. The problem is that star formation is a very inefficient process; most of the ingredients to make stars are wasted as the cloud of gas and dust, or nebula, gradually disperses.

In NGC , the rate at which the nebula disperses is further speeded up by the presence of hot young stars, which create high velocity winds that blow the gas outwards.

These fiery youngsters also flood the surrounding gas with intense radiation, making it glow brightly, creating the brilliant scene captured here. This picture shows only part of the nebula, where dark dust clouds are strikingly silhouetted against the glowing gas.

Orion Constellation. Facts, location and map Orion is the 26th constellation in size, occupying an area of square degrees. Orion, image: Constellation Guide. CVSO 30c if it exists is a gas giant that orbits its star at a distance of astronomical units Earth-sun distances and makes an orbit every 27, years.

The other candidate planet is gas giant CVSO 30b, which by contrast is extremely close — just 0. A Jupiter-size potential exoplanet, PTFOb , is about 1, light-years from Earth and if it exists is so close to its star that its outer layers are being ripped away from the rest of the planet.

The star's system showed high-energy hydrogen emissions that can't be explained by stellar activities or features, according to astronomers. There are a few other probable planets in Orion as well, although their existence may be proved or disproved with more observations.

These include HD b and HD c two gas giants orbiting in a system with a huge debris disk , HD b a gas giant orbiting in the habitable zone of its star and HD b a gas giant that orbits extremely close to its parent star.

In Greek mythology, Orion was a hunter. According to greekmythology. According to the oldest version, described on greekmythology. Orion inherited the ability to walk on water from his father and made his way to the island of Chios. It was there that Orion drank too much and made sexual advances to Merope, the daughter of the local king. King Oenopion had Orion blinded and thrown off the island. Orion then made his way to the east where Helios — the sun god — restored his eyesight.

Confident in his hunting abilities, Orion declared he would kill every animal in the world but Gaea — the goddess of the Earth — angered by Orion's claims, sent a scorpion to kill him. Upon Orion's demise, Zeus turned him into a constellation, along with the scorpion that killed him.

According to a constellation website constellation-guide. While the name Orion is steeped in Greek mythology, many cultures have been influenced by the story of this constellation.

According to constellationguide. Ancient Egyptians believed Orion's Belt was the resting place of the soul of the god Osiris, according to the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community space. Jump to: Where is Orion? Orion observing targets Orion exoplanet possibilities Mythology Additional resources.

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