Where to buy li dai in boston
You can search for a partial or complete text string in the glosses. If you leave the search box empty and choose a partial search, you'll get a list of all the items in the database. You can click on the cell that indicates the number of items, and you'll get a screen that shows the glosses, images of start and end frames, plus start and end handshapes, etc. As displayed in Figure 1 below, taken from Neidle, Thangali, and Sclaroff [] , we collected a total of 3, distinct signs, including variants for a total of 9, tokens.
Among those were 2, monomorphemic lexical signs 8, tokens and tokens of compounds. Column 4 shows the total number of sign variants we have as produced by 1 signer, 2 signers, etc. Since in some cases we had more than one example per signer, the total number of tokens per sign was, in some cases, greater than 6.
To make it clear how this chart should be read, a total of 2, monomorphemic lexical signs were collected. For some signs, there is more than one variant, resulting in a total number of distinct sign variants that is greater: 2, For of those sign variants, we have examples from a single signer; for of them, we have examples from 2 signers, etc. Since we have more than one example from a given signer in some cases, the total number of tokens per sign may be greater than the total number of signers whose productions of that sign are included in our data set.
In fact, for of the signs, we have more than 6 tokens. For 2 of the signs, we have as many as 19 tokens.
Linguistic and video information for signs in the lexicon dataset are available as an Excel file with the caveat that all this is work in progress:.
Glosses have been assigned only so as to assure a unique gloss for each sign variant. Lexical variants of a sign have been grouped together, i. The dominant start handshape, non-dominant start handshape if any , dominant end handshape, and non-dominant end handshape if any are listed in columns H and I.
In this case, the sign for 'accident' has three lexical variants, which are distinguished by handshape but which have otherwise the same basic movement. These are considered to be lexical variants, and they have distinct glosses, in this case with the distinguishing handshape noted as part of the gloss label although that is not necessarily the case for lexical variant glosses.
See illustration of start and end handshapes for these three variants. In some cases, the alternation in handshape, e. Columns K and L contain hyperlinks to the combined and individual movie files, respectively. Columns M, N, O, and P are useful to obtain the unprocessed video sequences: session, scene, start frame, end frame.
Note about the availability of QuickTime files: QuickTime MOV files for camera1 standard definition, front view are available for all the sessions. However, only a small number of sessions contain Quicktime format files for camera views 2 through 4.
Users who require the other camera views would need to download the VID format files. Although these signs have been coded with linguistic attributes for the constituent morphemes, such attributes have not yet been exported into the above Excel spreadsheet. We do not unfortunately have an estimate for when these attributes will become available in an easily accessible format. The data included in the spreadsheets that are currently available also do not include the articulatory classifications 1- vs.
Video capture setup Camera1 the front view , camera2 the side view -- signer's right and camera3 face closeup are 60fps x , while camera4 a high-resolution front view is 30fps x All four cameras are time-synchronized. Geometric calibration sequences are available for most sessions. Color calibration sequences using a Munsel color chart are available for more recent video capture sessions.
The last one or two scenes in each session are typically calibration sequences. Video format information. Jeannie has lived in Boston for less than a year, but she knows something terrible once happened here because the old man who took care of her young son while she moved from New York told her about it.
In her homeland, people celebrate the Hungry Ghost Festival. Joss sticks and paper money are burned to soothe the spirits of dead ancestors.
Friday, January 11, , was a frigid, cloudy day. At dusk, the wind picked up and snow began to blanket the city. Above the red door of the mahjong parlor, a security camera stared out into the snow as Friday night turned into Saturday.
A woman who lived a few doors from the gambling parlor back then remembers returning home from a nightclub around a. The quiet would be broken 90 minutes later. Within minutes, six of the seven men in the gambling club had been shot in the head, one by one, even while some apparently begged for their lives.
One, Pak Wing Lee, miraculously survived, and, moments after regaining consciousness and seeing that the gunmen had fled, dragged himself to a back door that led to a parking lot. His cries were heard by neighbors who called police. An ambulance arrived and sped Lee off to a hospital. Wrinkled Skin Man would eventually identify the suspects, telling investigators he had run away after the gunmen ran out of bullets.
Police discovered two guns left behind in the club, although ballistics analysis determined three had been used.
At least 12 shots were fired. From his hospital bed two days after the shooting, Lee identified police photographs of the three suspects, all of whom turned out to have been known to both him and the club manager before the shooting. Lee came to the picture and stated Hung Sook [sic]. I asked if that was the Hung Sook that shot him, and he replied: 'Yes. The Tyler Street club was one of about a dozen illegal gambling parlors operating in Chinatown in the early s.
Police generally left them alone as long as they were peaceful, and for most in the community, gambling was simply part of life there. Those were the friendly games with low stakes. Gambling was big business. In the Ching Dynasty was overthrown, but centuries of operating as underground enemies of the state had transformed the triads.
Profit and greed replaced politics and revolution as their guiding passions. When Tse came to Boston in the mid s, he recruited young Chinese immigrants into his branch of the 14K Triad, which was known as the Ping On gang. He also became the manager of the Kung Fu restaurant on Tyler Street, which doubled as his gangster hangout.
By the early s, the Ping On had taken control of gambling in Chinatown. It had also taken over other Chinatown rackets such as prostitution, loan sharking, extortion, and drugs. Though he lived outside Boston, in Braintree, he ruled Chinatown's criminal element.
Businesses paid protection money to his gang, and immigrant families sometimes lost their livelihoods with one roll of the dice. But for several years, the streets remained largely free of violence. That control slipped in the fall of when Tse was jailed for refusing to testify before a presidential commission on Asian organized crime. At the same time, the Ping On was facing new rivals from emerging Vietnamese gangs.
The communist takeover of Vietnam and continued war in Southeast Asia had brought thousands of Vietnamese to America's coastal cities. From to , Boston's Asian population nearly doubled, and the Asian population of the Dorchester neighborhood where many Vietnamese settled increased from to more than 3, The vast majority of the new immigrants wanted to start new lives in peace.
A small fraction of Vietnamese youth, however, turned to gangs for protection and a sense of belonging. Some joined the Chinese gangs; others formed their own.
Nicholas C. Lingchong You Duke University Verified email at duke. Christian D. Huber Pennsylvania State University Verified email at psu. Verified email at siat. Microbiome Ecology and Evolution Synthetic Biology. Articles Cited by Public access Co-authors. Title Sort Sort by citations Sort by year Sort by title. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 32 , , Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 63 10 , , Articles 1—20 Show more.
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