Why bhopal is famous

She was a patron of learning. Her Highness announced a new constitution for the Bhopal state which consisted of the establishment of an Executive Council and a Legislative Council. The president of the Council was Her Highness herself. Nawab Hamidulla Khan assumed the reign in His Highness was twice elected as the Chancellor of the Chamber of Princes once in and again in and took part in important deliberations affecting the political evolution of the country.

With the announcement of the plan of independence of the country the Nawab of Bhopal resigned in from the Chancellorship of the Chamber of Princes. In , a new Ministry with a non-official majority was appointed by His Highness, but in His Highness expressed his desire to retain Bhopal as a separate unit. However, the agreement for merger was signed by the Ruler on April 30, and the State was taken over by the Union Government through a Chief Commissioner on June 1, Later as a consequence of the Reorganisation of states on linguistic basis on 1st Nov.

The Bhopal district was carved out on , which continues to be one of the 45 districts of the State. Bhopal state was an independent state of 18th century India, a princely state of India from to , and an Indian state from to Its capital was the Bhopal city. The Begum of Bhopal who ruled the princely state of Bhopal in Central India in the 19th and 20th centuries. They include:. The state was established in by the Afghan Sardar Dost Mohammed Khan, who was a commander in the Mughal army posted at Mangalgarh, which lies to the north of the modern city of Bhopal.

Taking advantage of the disintegration of the Mughal empire, he usurped Mangalgarh and Berasia now a tehsil of the Bhopal District. The Queen gave him a princely sum of money and the Mouza village which is situated near modern Bhopal city. After the death of last Gond queen, Dost Mohammed Khan took his chance and seized the little Gond Kingdom and established his capital 10 km away from modern Bhopal, at Jagdishpur. He named his capital Islamnagar, meaning the city of Islam. He built a small fort and some palaces at Islamnagar, the ruins of which can still be seen today.

After few years, he built a bigger fort situated on the northern bank of the Upper Lake. Later the capital was shifted to the current city of Bhopal. Although Dost Mohammed Khan was the virtual ruler of Bhopal, he still acknowledged the suzerainty of the declining Mughal Empire. By the s, the Marathas were expanding into the region, and Dost Mohammed Khan and his successors fought wars with their neighbors to protect the small territory and also fought among themselves for control of the state.

Subsequently, Nawab Wazir Mohammed Khan, a general, created a truly strong state after fighting several wars. Nawab Jehangir Mohammed Khan established a cantonment at a distance of one mile from the fort.

This was called Jehangirabad after him. He built gardens and barracks for British guests and soldiers in Jehangirabad. The Nawab of Bhopal petitioned in vain to be received under British protection.

Bhopal Agency was formed as an administrative section of Central India, consisting the Bhopal state and some princely states to the northeast, including Khilchipur, Narsingarh, Raigarh, and after the Dewas states. It was administered by an agent to the British Governor-General of India. An interesting turn came in the history of Bhopal, when in , 18 year old Qudsia Begum also known as Gohar Begum took over the reins after the assassination of her husband. She was the first female ruler of Bhopal.

Although she was illiterate, she was brave and refused to follow the purdah tradition. She declared that her 2 year old daughter Sikander will follow her as the ruler. None of the male family members dared to challenge her decision. She cared very well for her subjects and took her dinners only after receiving the news every night that all her subjects had taken meals. She built the Jama Masjid of Bhopal. She ruled till Before her death, she had adequately prepared her daughter for ruling the state.

In , Sikander Begum succeeded her mother as the ruler of Bhopal. Like her mother, she too never observed purdah. She was trained in the martial arts, and fought many battles during her reign — During the Indian rebellion of , she sided with the British and crushed all those who revolted against them.

She did a lot of public welfare too — she built roads and reconstructed the fort. She built a vast mini-city, called Shahjahanabad after her. She also built a new palace for herself — Taj Mahal not to be confused with the famous Taj Mahal at Agra. Stupas are large hemispherical domes, containing a central chamber in which the relics of the Buddha were placed.

Inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 13th February , Bharat Bhawan is a multi-arts complex and museum established and funded by the Government of Madhya Pradesh, founded to create an interactive experience combining verbal, visual, and performing arts. The main entrance of this building is marked by a series of terraced gardens that can be seen cascading down to the Upper Lake. The many units of Bharat Bhawan include Roopankar the museum of fine arts , Rangmandal a repertory , Antrang an indoor theatre , Bahirang an outdoor theatre , Vagarth a centre of Indian poetry , Anhad a library of classical and folk music and an art gallery.

Manua bhan ki Tekri is a very famous Jain temple in Bhopal. To reach this secluded, sacred site, you have to use a special ropeway, which offers magnificent scenes of Bhopal along the way.

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Things to Do. Shreyas Kulkarni. Upper Lake. Copy link. Map View. Situated in the center of the city, the gorgeous Van Vihar National Park stretches across a staggering hectares. This green expanse offers a new home to a wide variety of orphaned animals, brought in from other parts of the state or acquired in exchanges with other zoos.

This is a unique national park where the herbivores roam freely, while the carnivores are enclosed in areas fitted with trenches and walls in order to prevent poaching. Predators like tigers and lions are fed mutton, while other animals like sambar, black buck and blue bull feed on the lush grass and other plant species growing in Van Vihar.

The national park also shelters an admirable number of endangered species. When it comes to satisfying your sweet tooth, there is simply no match for Manohar Dairy in Bhopal. With 2 functional outlets in the city this extremely popular joint also provides the facility to dine.

Designed and built by master masons from Jaipur, its garbhagriha houses elegant marble statues of Lord Narayan and Goddess Lakshmi. Located on the banks of Upper Lake, Sair Sapata is an amusement complex located in the city of Bhopal.

Gohar Mahal with its meandering pathways, paved courtyards and intricate interiors is an exquisite ode to Bhopal? Moti Masjid, also known as the Pearl Mosque, is a majestic symbol of the rich cultural history of Bhopal.

The largest mosque in Asia, its name means the "Crown Among Mosques". It is an exhibition of virtuoso Mughal architecture spread over 23, square feet. The upper lake in Bhopal is a popular tourist spot best known for the boat and cruise rides. It also gives bird watching experience to the visitors. Situated near the upper lake of Bhopal, Van Vihar is a heaven for bird watchers.

Lakeside of the park brightens up with the arrival migratory birds during winters. Spralling over a 40 hectare site, this anthropology Mueseum, which depicts the story of mankind in time and space and offers an insight into the rich indigenous cultures of India. The upscale fine dining restaurant is as famous for its ambiance as it is for mughlai food.

Under The Mango Tree is a pretty restaurant which has an extensive menu for mughlai dishes. Don't loose your heart if you are a veggie as the place has limited options in veg food as well. Enjoy Indian and Asian delicacies in this unique Rail Themed resturants. A perfect resturant to cater your family and loved ones. The town of Sanchi is synonymous with Buddhist Stupas - hemispherical structures typically containing relics of the Buddha or his followers.

The Stupas of Sanchi were constructed on the orders of. Cave paintings dating back to approximately 30, years. Rock shelters that were home to humans, millennia ago. And a rich flora and fauna surrounding these, indeed, make Bhimbetka a gift to us.

The best time to visit Bhopal is from July to March. Begum's Bhopal 0. Begum's Bhopal. Stories Events Things To Do. Snacks trail in Madhya Pradesh - The must have treats during Winter Winter is all about indulgence and indulgence is best relished with a nip in the air! A tra Read Story The evolution of a name As interesting as the city itself is the story about how Bhopal got its name.