Who is biko south africa

Although South African officials rebuffed claims by Biko supporters that the killing was essentially a political assassination, four police officers confessed to their crimes on this day in history 44 years ago. Biko rose to infamy in the eyes of the South African government in the s and s alongside current human rights lawyer Barney Pityana as leaders of the Black Consciousness Movement BCM , which rejected Apartheid and the ideology of white domination in South Africa.

Biko and the BCM attracted the ire of the Afrikaner government, and he was banned in from participating in political matters in a most extreme fashion by making it illegal for him to talk to more than one person at a time or speaking in public.

Deemed a terrorist under South African law, Biko was arrested in August of at a police roadblock and then taken into custody. A reported 10, people attended his funeral, which included world leaders and the like. Because of his work, Woods was targeted by the government and thus fled to England. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile.

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List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Alistair Boddy-Evans. History Expert. Alistair Boddy-Evans is a teacher and African history scholar with more than 25 years of experience. Updated December 05, They want to do things for themselves and all by themselves. Featured Video. View Article Sources. Cite this Article Format.

Boddy-Evans, Alistair. South Africa's Black Consciousness Movement in the s. Understanding South Africa's Apartheid Era.

Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for ThoughtCo. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. Apart from assaulting the capacity of the organisations to function, the bannings were also intended to break the spirit of individual leaders, many of whom would be rendered inactive by the accompanying banning restrictions and thus waste away.

Following his banning, Biko targeted local organic intellectuals whom he engaged with as much vigour as he had engaged the more academic intellectuals at the University of Natal. The organisation focused on projects in Health, Education, Job Creation and other areas of community development. It was not long before his banning order was amended to restrict him from any meaningful association with the BCP. Biko could not meet with more that one person at a time.

He could not participate in public functions nor could he be published or quoted. These restrictions on him and others in the BCM and their regular arrests, forced the development of a multiplicity of layers of leadership within the organisation in order to increase the buoyancy of the organisation. Notwithstanding the challenges, the local Black Community Programme office did well, managing among other achievements to build and operate Zanempilo Clinic, the most advanced community health centre of its time built without public funding.

According to Dr. Ramphele and Dr. Solombela served as resident doctors at Zanempilo Clinic. Biko was also instrumental in founding in the Zimele Trust Fund set up to assist political prisoners and their families.

Zimele Trust did not discriminate on the basis of party affiliation. In addition, Biko set up the Ginsberg Educational Trust to assist black students. This trust was also a plough-back to a community that had once assisted him with his own education.

Click on the Steve Biko Foundation logo to continue your journey into Biko's extraordinary life. Speech by Dr. Bantu Stephen Biko. Transcript of a Interview with Biko. Black Student Manifesto. Cover of SASO newsletter, Steve Biko speaks on BCM. BPC Membership Card.

Minutes of the first meeting of the Black People's Convention. Poster from the Viva Frelimo Rally.